French Lieutenant’s Woman Essay and Techniques Postmodernism

Look at how FLW speaks to a postmodern perspective. Postmodernism envelops a reevaluation of old style thoughts, structures and rehearses and reflects and dismisses the belief systems of past developments in expressions of the human experience. The postmodern development has cleared a path for better approaches for deduction and another hypothetical base while condemning workmanship, writing, sexuality and history. John Fowles’ 1969 authentic bricolage, The French Lieutenant’s Woman, uses the thoughts of postmodern scholars, for example, Foucault, Barthes and Sartre among others to frame a postmodern twofold coded talk which looks at values inalienable in the Victorian period from a twentieth century setting. The novel’s utilization of intertextuality, metafiction and its disrespectful demeanor can be viewed as a postmodern spoof of Victorian fiction and the verifiable novel. To inspect the qualities and belief systems of the Victorian time in contrast with the postmodern worldview, Victorian shows are indicated compared with postmodern procedures, for example, the authorial interruption and elective endings. Sarah Woodruff is not the same as different characters in The French Lieutenant’s Woman since she is epistemologically one of a kind and on the grounds that the storyteller doesn't approach her internal considerations: in section 13 the writer legitimately addresses the peruser and states that he gives his characters the unrestrained choice to decide their result in his novel. In a common Victorian setting, the protagonist’s internal clash and thought processes would be presented to the peruser. Fowles denies his privilege as the writer to force meaning of characters and along these lines perceives â€Å"the time of Alain-Robbe Grillet and Roland Barthes† in realizing the â€Å"death of the author† and the introduction of the â€Å"reader†. The peruser must decipher the content in manners (s)he sees it and is compelled to effectively participate in the content. Fowles additionally presents the creator as a divine resembling figure (who returns to some time in the past) to make various endings. He (the creator) permits Sarah to act in an existentialist method to decide her result in the novel. It permits her to practice her singularity, making her remain as a solitary women's activist figure among the tides of Victorian customariness. The epic changes Victorian sexuality and along these lines is a case of the manner in which the sexual upset of the 1960s is portrayed in the recorded novel of now is the right time. Foucault depicted the Victorian time frame as the â€Å"golden time of repression† and he updates the idea that the Victorian period was quiet on sexual issues in his works. Both Foucault and The French Lieutenant’s Woman guarantee that the types of intensity and obstruction are generally adapted. For instance, Sarah’s body is as yet systematized toward the finish of the novel since she shows up just as a minor character in Rosetti’s house. The way that Sarah is a chronologically erroneous creation focuses to the possibility that the novel isn't about the Victorian time however an investigate of relative qualities in their unique circumstance. The metafictional structure of the novel effectively clarifies that Sarah is by all accounts subjected in the male centric intensity of the contemporary storyteller it likewise tries to show that even the most liberated gatherings during the Victorian time frame couldn't convey the freedom of ladies totally. This is a reflexion of what Fowles considers in reverse with regards to his general public, and is obvious in Sarah’s quelled sexuality; and the explicit divergence in regards to ideas of female sexuality: Ernestina is constantly kept to the severe limits of male centric, cultural show this is appeared by the manner in which she subdues her sexual want for Charles, being content with the most â€Å"chaste of kisses†. Along these lines the novel speaks to reality as a type of delight in a Foucauldian sense. The organization of whores, a to some degree covert side interest for Victorian refined men, is a circumstance that mirrors the undeniable bad faith of Victorian culture when contrasted with Sarah’s circumstance. She (Sarah) is named a â€Å"fallen women† (thus her moniker â€Å"Tragedy†) and is shunned in view of her choice and â€Å"feminine misconduct†. Charles discovers her imposition fairly scary as it conflicts with his convictions that the separation of society is an essential component of social steadiness. This implements Charles’ Darwinian convictions about the social chain of importance (regarding Social Darwinism). Darwinian development discovers its appearance by making another perspective. Fowles’ tale speaks to the extraordinary emergency of Darwinian Victorian England and follows its effect on society. Charles addresses his religion in the Church, conceding he is skeptic, and the storyteller himself names Charles as having freethinker characteristics. Toward the finish of the novel Charles has become a â€Å"modern man† and Sarah the â€Å"hopeful monster† who feels estranged in Victorian culture without having the option to conceptualize Charles’ instinctive comprehension of her otherness and advancement. Darwinian development and nineteenth century brain science are depicted in The French Lieutenant’s Woman as giving a remedial culture ruled by intolerant Evangelicalism. Models can be seen in Mrs Poulteney’s flighty endeavors at being beneficent, her pretentious mentality towards her obligation to the congregation which is only a routine diversion for her, and her choice to excuse Sarah. At that point novel’s intertextuality is comprised of its bricolage of history and fiction. Victorian epigraphs (and the incongruity utilized in them) serve to reproduce the social milieu of the age utilizing portrayals of features of its abstract world through the verse of Hardy, Tennyson, Arnold and Clough. It gives a setting inside which the characters attempt to develop their subjectivities where they can free themselves from the novel’s predominant belief system (this is a case of how Freud’s thoughts regarding literature’s subjectivity are used). Likewise, the commentaries fortify the author’s nearness and suggest the way that the creator is ubiquitous (in the novel). The elective endings speak to two kinds of Victorian endings and the last, an increasingly postmodern, existentialist one. Fowles’ plays with various endings to typify the early postmodernist issue of creative structure and portrayal and this method concurs with Umberto Eco’s thought that writing has receptiveness and can be deciphered from numerous points of view. The postmodern style is fruitful in making a strain between these endings inside a solitary book. The last elective completion in part 61 can be understood as the existentialist one. The existentialist subject performs the battles of people to characterize themselves and to settle on moral choices about the direct of their lives in universes which preclude them from securing opportunity. Both Charles and Sarah are looking for themselves, attempting to locate their own presences by opposing the standards of convention: Charles by grasping Darwinism nd announcing himself rationalist (in accordance with the Nietzschean existentialist belief system); and Sarah by reclassifying herself, (for example, naming herself â€Å"Mrs†) and maintaining a strategic distance from the deception of Victorians towards sexuality and human relations. Like Charles and Sarah, the peruser is liberated from control (by the creator) and we can move our situation in the account to make our own â€Å"mea ning†. The utilization of the existentialist topic in The French Lieutenant’s Woman makes the peruser mindful of Sartrean-style thinking which was not in presence in Victorian occasions however was conceptualized in Fowles’ time. It is fruitful in permitting the peruser to censure and complexity the contrasting philosophies present at the individual occasions and, by featuring the move in values, Fowles viably explains another perspective. Fowles effectively mixes the Victorian tale with postmodern belief systems and twentieth century reasonableness by applying standards which lead to the peruser being permitted to address recently held qualities, specifically relative qualities which change as per setting, for example, sexuality and religion. Through his pastiche of customary Victorian sentiment, and chronicled story Fowles deconstructs his novel and makes the peruser mindful of logical codes and shows through unexpected, metafictional remarks: â€Å"Perhaps it is just a game†¦. Maybe you guess the author has just to pull the correct strings and his manikins will act in an exact manner† - The French Lieutenant’s Woman Chapter 13 *

Foreign Market Entry and Diversification Essay Example for Free

Remote Market Entry and Diversification Essay Make An Argument For Diversification Of Your Business That Will Be Presented To The Board Of Directors Or Business Investors. Enhancement will be the way in to the life span of our mark. Our littlest rivals, Simply Fashion and Cato, offer shoes and extras; while our biggest rivals, Lane Bryant and Avenue have started to offer negligible exercise wear. â€Å"†¦diversifying participants represent a greater danger in expanding competition and testing incumbents’ showcase share†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Klein Lien, 2009, p. 299). At the present time, Lane Bryant is the pioneer in enhanced product offerings, in spite of the fact that our rivals offer an assortment of items in hefty size design. Our organization will enhance quality so as to turn into a danger to the contenders. On the off chance that we don't expand, we will immediately get immaterial in the market, similar to our littler rivals. On the off chance that we intend to succeed and build life span we should expand and enhance what our rivals offer. Build up A Strategy For Diversification Indicating The Products And Industries For The Diversification And How Synergies May Be Gained From The Diversified Activity. As an approach to build prominence and client base unwaveringness, advertising, innovative work will work with planners and wholesalers on an outfit adornments line for larger size ladies. At present hefty size ladies are unable to discover arm bands for the bigger wrist, rings for the bigger finger and neckbands that fall where they should. Path Bryant is the pioneer in adornments yet they are incredibly costly at twenty to thirty dollars for a ring or arm band. Outfit adornments isn't a thing that is intended to keep going forever. Metals discolor, plastic’s shading blurs after rehashed use. Our organization can come in and offer the right size adornments at the right cost. Claire’s is a main embellishments line for normal ladies. They are fruitful on the grounds that they offer an incredibly wide assortment of extras at different value levels however they don't have numerous pieces for bigger fit. They do offer extenders for pieces of jewelry and a few arm bands however the extenders are nonexclusive and most occasions don't coordinate the adornments bought. We consider a to be with them as a method of expanding deals and market for the two organizations. Another zone for expansion is the activity apparel line. Coordinated effort with Weight Watchers or Jenny Craig will put us in front of our greatest rival. The requirement for appropriately fitted, agreeable exercise garments is incredible enough for our organization to corner this market. The coordinated effort will allow the weight losing industry to enter another market. Recognize And Discuss The Foreign Market That The Company Should Enter And Discuss The Strategy It Should Use To Enter The Market. As indicated by the segment populace insights of 2011, distributed by (Mintel Group Ltd., 2011), England has the following most elevated populace of hefty size ladies. Practically 25% of the ladies wear size 18 and over. About 40% of the female populace in the UK wears size 16 and over. With these socioeconomics, our organization intends to enter the worldwide market in those nations. They have seen an expansion in the offer of hefty size dress however the numbers are still little, leaving the business open for invasion. Hefty size clothing just represented 17% of complete women’s attire deals in the European market in 2011. The technique for entering the market will begin with opening the online boutiques. As ubiquity expands we can investigate set up a physical area. The store will be a portrayal of our American areas yet in addition mix with the neighborhood air. â€Å"Purchasing locally [is] a key procedure however it sees fit neighborhood specialists and addresses the issues of the nearby purchasers. European retailers are bound to trade retail organizes that add an incentive by taking into account the requirements and tastes of the ne ighborhood showcase, they are probably going to enter remote markets that are creating and are probably going to scale up gainfully, staying up with the monetary advancement of the market place† (Bell, Lal, Salmon, 2004, p. 312). We will build up associations with neighborhood creators and texture retailers. The structure of this relationship will assist us with picking up trust and devotion inside the nearby economy. Talk about The Challenges That Company May Face In The Foreign Market, And How It Might Respond Strategically To Minimize The Impact Of These Challenges. Despite the fact that all the examination shows the business being ready for new passages, the objective market is a test. Larger size ladies don’t fundamentally need to be hefty size ladies. The ones who wear measures under 18 will shop in normal stores if conceivable on the grounds that once they begin shopping in a claim to fame store they need to concede realities to themselves that they might not have any desire to address. Hefty size figures are not generally greater imitations of the normal measured female. With being bigger there now and then are various shapes that must be represented when purchasing attire. The most ideal approach to battle that is adjust ourselves to the various alliances that are framing in the European to help comprehend and beat weight. We could give time, supplies and some returns from exceptional battles to their motivation. Our organization will abstain from being viewed as an empowering agent to stoutness. â€Å"Obesity and overweight among kids in Europe is likewise connected with the financial status of their folks, particularly their moms. Besides, crosscountry examinations show the commonness of youth overweight is connected to a Member State’s level of pay disparity or relative poverty† (Robertson, Lobstein, Knai, 2007, p. 9). Since examines have indicated that stoutness is for the most part a financial issue, we can take on a â€Å"Be Beautiful Being You† witticism. We can work with nearby gatherings and associations to carry attention to the network. Assisting with making positive mental self portrait and consciousness of moderate sol id decisions will be an objective of our organization. Make A Scenario When It Would Not Make Sense For The Company To Diversify Or Expand Into A Foreign Market. Offer Help For Your Rationale. The apparel business all in all has been fanning into China on account of their growing economy and enormous populace. As indicated by Business of Fashion, China has seen a 33% expansion in the buying of extravagance style products (Harilela, 2012). Typically, this would make it a practical objective for worldwide development for our organization. Be that as it may, China is nation where our organization would not likely succeed. China has just observed an expansion in waistlines in the previous hardly any decades. Indeed, even with the expansion in size, the numbers are sufficient to approve section into their economy. â€Å"The corpulent are approximately one out of 70 individuals in China, instead of one out of three in America† (Suarez, 2010) Even however those insights are from 2010, they despite everything caution against venture into their market. Survey How The Company Will Create A Business Environment Conducive To Ethical Behavior. Moral strategic policies will begin in upper administration and go down to bring down level representatives. The organization handbook will have an area on the significance of moral strategies and how to direct business all things considered. Worker connections will include talking honestly, assuming liability for one’s activities and figuring out how to be forthright about suppositions. Client support moral principles will incorporate giving quality items at reasonable evaluating, speaking the truth about highlights of the dress and the floor deals assistant won't be permitted to give judgment on client clothing decisions. Representatives will be urged and required to report wellbeing issues, burglary, badgering issues or some other business related issue. Our organization will be focused on directing business such that addresses the issues of our current market objectives without bargaining the organization brand picture. Works Cited Chime, D. E., Lal, R., Salmon, W. J. (2004). Globalization of Retailing. In J. A. Quelch, The Global Market: Developing a Strategy to Manage Across Borders (pp. 290-312). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Harilela, D. (2012, April 8). The Top 20 Movers, Shakers and Decision-Makers in China Fashion. Recovered from The Business of Fashion: http://www.businessoffashion.com/2012/04/the-best 20-movers-shakers-and-chiefs in-china-style 2.html Klein, P. G., Lien, L. B. (2009). Broadening, Industry, Structure, and Firm Strategy: An Organizational Economics Perspective. Monetary Institutions of Strategy Advance in Strategic Management, 299. Mintel Group Ltd. (2011). Fifth of Brits are Plus Size however apparel determination is flimsy on the ground. Mintel Group Ltd. Robertson, A., Lobstein, T., Knai, C. (2007). Corpulence and financial gatherings in Europe: Evidence. European Commission. Suarez, R. (2010, June 1). Correspondents Notebook: Obesity on the Rise in China. Recovered from PBS News Ho ur: http://www.pbs.org/newshour/once-over/2010/06/columnists scratch pad stoutness ascending in-china.html

The Use Of Law Enforcement Essay Topics

The Use Of Law Enforcement Essay TopicsLaw enforcement essay topics can range from simple things like neighborhood watch to more complex topics like national security. Many people are trying to get a law enforcement degree and choose a variety of different topics that would help them with their chosen course. For others, this is a huge problem because there are many that simply don't have a strong enough foundation in one particular area. It is important for students to realize that they should not limit themselves by focusing too much on one subject or another.The key to dealing with law enforcement essay topics is to do some research and find the right mix. Some will focus on history, while others will focus on police methods. Some students will focus on policing while others will focus on investigative work.The key to achieving success in this type of course is to take as many subjects as possible. If a student is getting bogged down in one area, they will not be able to fully exp lore the topic that they are taking on. It is important to try and find topics that can span several different areas and that can be fun to work with.One tip for students to consider when doing research on law enforcement essay topics is to use online research tools. There are many resources that can provide all of the information they need at their fingertips and they will only require a computer and internet connection. Some of these tools are interactive and can help the student to organize the information they gather.Some students may be uncomfortable writing about a small town policeman. This is not necessarily a problem. All it takes is a little research. A student can get a complete outline of the topics they are researching and know what they need to do.Other students may not be able to find topics that are related to law enforcement. This isnot to say that they can't make a statement about how important it is to protect citizens in order to become a law enforcement officer. The way to ensure that a student can make a claim is to do a little research and then to find a topic that can be connected to their story.Another aspect of law enforcement that students should keep in mind is that most schools will limit the number of courses that they will allow their students to take. This means that if they want to do well in their final exam, they will need to consider how many subjects they are taking. It is important to note that most classes will not require more than five courses in a semester. Students should try to make sure that they can take all of their classes.Students who are currently taking general college courses can choose to transfer into law enforcement if they feel that this is something that they want to do. This can help to narrow down their topic choices and will also be helpful in preparing them for the test. It is important for students to understand that they will not be limited to the five subjects that they took in high school.

Social Media Invention - 1120 Words

Undoubtedly, social media is one of the most important and outstanding inventions nowadays. It is play a vital role in our daily life. Social media is aprocess of share and exchange the information between people in virtual networks and communitese . Also, we can define it as a group of application that depend on ideological and technological fundations of internet and these application help to create a content and exchange the idea and thoughts. Also,. it depend on mobile and web site to give highly interactive. It is diverse from traditional and industrial media in some way. In addition, is tools that allow people to creat satisfied and communicate among with each other. It is cheaper , faster way to achieve the work and accessible to anyone to access and publish information. There are different types of social media which are magazine, internet forums, weblogs, social blogs, tweeter , wikis, facebook, video rating , instagram , You tube and others. It is effect in even ts that happen in our countries. So, in my eassy I will talk about how it solve and create the problem in countriese. Ministery of higher education Sultante of oman Sur college of applied science How has social media helped solve and create problems in countries? Social media Done by:salima Al.sanidia ID number:201149 Section: Andreas Kaplan and Michael Haenlein define social media as a group of Internet-based applications that build on the ideological and technologicalShow MoreRelatedThe Invention Of Social Media1890 Words   |  8 PagesSocial media is the ultimate equalizer. It gives a voice and a platform to anyone willing to engage, that is a quote given from Amy Jo Martin to emphasize how important the invention of social media is. The invention of social media has changed the world in various ways. Just a decade ago; Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat, YouTube, and Instagram were just a mere thought in peoples mind. 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Terrorist Attacks On The World Trade Center Towers And...

Once there was a 9/11 truther. He believed that the so-called terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center towers and Pentagon on September 11th, 2001 were secretly ordered and carried out by the United States government as part of a false flag operation to stir up popular outrage against their enemies abroad so that the evil George W Bush could work his will upon the world. Recently, the truther took an Introduction to Physical Science class. The swarmy professor who teaches the course mocked him in the middle of class for mentioning his truther beliefs, and the truther resolved to get back at him by gathering and laying out a detailed case proving that he was right and by extension his intellectual superiority to the professor. 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Positive Behavioral Intervention Essay - 1313 Words

Positive Behavioral Intervention and Supports The Impact of Positive Reinforcement Sara Nino Dallas Baptist University Abstract I chose to research the Positive Behavioral Intervention and Supports approach to positive reinforcement. I wanted to find out if this approach taught temporary or long-term (positive) behavioral changes. I researched this approach and compared it to the Responsive Classroom approach. In order to determine its effectiveness, I looked at referral data at Nimitz High School provided around this time this last year, and compared it to its current numbers. While it showed beneficial changes last year, I found an increase in behavioral problems this year. I also attempted to look at the reasoning behind the†¦show more content†¦I work at a school which implements P.B.I.S., also known as P.B.S. (Positive Behavior Supports). Our school P.B.I.S./P.B.S. goals include the following: * Reduction in referrals; * Encourage atmosphere of achievement; * Build upon the positive actions of the students; * Teach positive character traits; and * Instill a sense of community and s chool pride. Behavior is reinforced when one or more of the following Guidelines for Success (G.F.S.) are met: * Self-Disciplined * Trustworthy * Respectful * Organized * Neatly Dressed * Goal Oriented All students are encouraged to be Viking S.T.R.O.N.G. When a student is found to exhibit an S.T.R.O.N.G. characteristic by a teacher, administrator, or other staff member may reward them with a Viking Buck. This is based on their discretion but it is their responsibility to inform the student which G.F.S. they have met and why. In turn, the student may redeem their Viking Buck(s) and enter into a six week drawing for items such as a tablet, Beats, etc. Our school deans work closely with students who fall under secondary and tertiary prevention. They provided a one-on-one review of rules and expectations as well as behavioral contracts as needed. I was asked to join the P.B.I.S. committee early on, last year. It was a new program implemented at Nimitz High School. During that school year, the followingShow MoreRelatedAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1734 Words   |  7 PagesThe social and psychological interventions play the major role in guiding towards the appropriate treatment of mental health issues because psychosocial interventions had a positive effect on quality of life and positive mental health. Social interventions significantly improved positive mental health, life satisfaction and quality of life (Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Health and Behavior, 2001). 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Communications Integrated Marketing Brand †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Communications Integrated Marketing Brand? Answer: Brand Positioning Map The company will keep the product in the segment of high quality, low price, as the company is new in the market and will help them in establishing their name in most of the households of the country. The company will be able to achieve the competitive advantage if it offers better quality of products at a lower price so that most of the customers who are interested in trekking can shift to this particular brand. By offering the better quality of products, the companies that are established already in the market may need to renew their products, which will help them in attracting the customers towards them. This will give rise to intense competition among the companies that specializes in trekking shoe Trekking shoe by Wilderness wear. Context analysis Customers The customers of the product will be the individuals who are interested in trekking, which has gained popularity in the current era. The company will identify the customers of the product and help them by providing them with better guidance so that the choice of the product can be done in an effective manner. This will help the company in gaining the trust of the customers (Ots and Nyilasy 2015). Competitor information The opportunities for the company are that it will provide the product at a lower price, while maintaining its quality so that the customers can use to the product to the full extent. This will help the brand in making more revenue as the sale of the product will boost up. The threat for the product is that the companies that already exist in the market place will provide stiff resistance to the product so that the sale of the product can be reduced. The rival companies will try to give the products at a competitive price, which may result in the shift of the customer base to those companies (Mortimer et al. 2017). Communications The internal communication that is within the company is done with the help of the managers who are very efficient in the line of production. The managers communicate constantly with the Research and Development team so that they can have a better understanding about the choices and the preferences of the customers. This will help the company in making the product according to the customers so that it will help in generating revenues. The external communication by the company will be done with the help of advertisement in the electronic and print media so that the customers can be aware of the product. the electronic media will consist of the advertisement that are shown in the television and the social media networks while the print media will be inclusive of the newspapers and the magazines. This will provide a better opportunity to the company in interacting in a better manner with the customers (Kerr and Patti 2015). Integrated Marketing Communication Objectives The target audience for the product will be the individuals who are interested and passionate about the concept of trekking. This will provide the company in tapping the resources that is present at the local level so that the sale can be increased for the product. The product itself needs to make the customers think about the quality that is being used in manufacturing it and the level of comfort that they will get while being involved in the trekking activities (Luxton et al. 2017). The customers need to feel that the use of the product will help them in trekking in a better manner, as the product provides a better grip support so that the dangers that may be associated with the trekking activities can be mitigated. This will help the company in getting better assurance for the customers, as they would use the word of mouth technique to advertise about the product among other people within the society (Ots and Nyilasy 2015). The feel of the product should be that it needs to help the customers in gaining maximum satisfaction when using the product. This will help in providing the customers better quality of the product so that they can trust the company about the variations that are being provided to them. This will in turn result in increasing the customer base for the company as well (Kerr and Patti 2015). The customer needs to purchase the product for a firsthand experience so that they can review the product in a better manner. This will help the company in getting valuable feedbacks about the brand so that the company can make the amendments according to the choices and preferences of the customers. The use of the product by the consumers will help the company in make different varieties of the product, which will be suitable according to the needs of the customers. This will help the company in gaining a better insight about the product from the customers and will help in increasing the loyalty of the customers towards the brand (Luxton et al. 2017). Reference List Kerr, G. and Patti, C., 2015. Strategic IMC: From abstract concept to marketing management tool.Journal of Marketing Communications,21(5), pp.317-339. Luxton, S., Luxton, S., Reid, M., Reid, M., Mavondo, F. and Mavondo, F., 2017. IMC capability: antecedents and implications for brand performance.European Journal of Marketing,51(3), pp.421-444. Mortimer, K., Mortimer, K., Laurie, S. and Laurie, S., 2017. The internal and external challenges facing clients in implementing IMC.European Journal of Marketing,51(3), pp.511-527. Ots, M. and Nyilasy, G., 2015. Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC): why does it fail?.Journal of Advertising Research,55(2), pp.132-145.

French Revolution Essay Example

French Revolution Essay During the late 1700’s, France wanted to be like America in their own revolution. Their was a big change in power between 1789-1799, and and also caused an advancement away from the absolutist government of France. During the late 1700’s France was one of the strongest estate’s in the world. The effects of the country’s revolution spread from France to Europe. The French Revolution was caused because the Third Estate’s desire to have liberty and also be equal. The way France’s social class was made it was just a matter of time before the revolution would start. The economic classes of France were made up of three estates. The first estate was the church, or clergy, the second estate was the nobles, and the third estate was made up of the peasants, the uneducated, and lawyers. France’s economic system made the third estate pay the most taxes and the clergy members didn’t have to pay taxes, and for the nobles they paid little or no taxes at all. People who are starving and can barely afford to survive can only pay so much taxes before they stop paying their taxes. Along with the social causes of the revolution, economic and political events that made people want change. Economic conditions such as poor harvests made the price of food rise to very high prices half someones pay went to just attempting to feed their family. The taxation system took money from the peasants as well. King Louis XVI lived such a rich and well off life that three percent of the nation’s earned money was spent on royal family! Wars also caused the nation to have money problems. The cost of maintaining a army was 1/2 of France’s money. We will write a custom essay sample on French Revolution specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on French Revolution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on French Revolution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The taxes were not used for health, schooling, or general life of the third estate where all the money was coming from. These economic problems set the stage for some huge changes in France. Louis XVI did try, and was not successful in trying to fix the political system of France. When King Louis XVI became king, he realized that these problems existed. Louis chose a man named Robert Turgot to help the financial problems of France, but he had difficulties when he tried to start a major reform. Turgot could not create a change in the taxation policies of France. He was not able to introduce a higher tax to the second estate because the king could not tax the nobles unless the Parliament said it was ok to introduce the new tax laws. The people in the courts that voted on these laws were the nobles, and so they rejected Turgots reform. After Turgot was rejected, the king fired him from his office. With the economic problems of France increasing, Louis XVI made the Estates General in 1789. The Estates General was a council where each social class could be represented. Louis called people together for the Estates General with the idea of raising taxes even higher than they were before on the third estate. The third estate thought that they would finally be able to express their ideas about a national change that would give the third estate both liberty and equality. When the Estates General met in 1789, the representatives from the third estate outnumbered the representatives of the first and second estates. When the king realized this, he was upset and didn’t want to hear their views and the third estate made the tennis court oath, and declared themselves the National Assembly. The oath said not to leave until they had established a reformed government. This became the famous tennis court oath. The French Revolution had an impact on all of Europe. Hopefully Europe has learned from the Revolution and won’t make the same mistakes as before. All should learn from this and know not to make the same mistakes. The French Revolution is one of many previous events that many wish that history wont repeat its self.

Aborigine-Invading Settler Relationship in Rabbit-Proof Fence

Aborigine-Invading Settler Relationship in Rabbit-Proof Fence Free Online Research Papers Philip Noyce’s film Rabbit-Proof Fence is a film about three Aboriginal girls named Molly Craig, Daisy Kadabil and Gracie Fields and it explores the lives of these girls coinciding with the Australian western society during the Stolen Generation period. The police of the white Australians captured the girls due to their mixed-blood status; half white, half Aboriginal. They were taken from their parents and were put into a settlement with other mixed bloods known as â€Å"half-castes†. The film also tells of their escape from the Moore River Settlement and their return to their families, except for Gracie. The film is based on a book entitled Follow the Rabbit-Proof Fence which is inspired by true events and is written by Doris Pilkington Garimara, the daughter of the protagonist Molly (â€Å"Rabbit-Proof Fence†). The film attempts to untangle many issues of Australian history. It explores the issues such as the relationship between the Aborigines and the invading-settlers, explains the reason why half-caste Aboriginals were taken from their families and what happened once they are captured. The ‘Stolen Generation’ consists of children of Australian Aboriginal descent who suffer the destruction of identity, family life and culture because they were removed from their families by the Australian and State government agencies under the Aborigines Act (â€Å"Bring them home†). It is documented that the removals occurred in the period between approximately 1869 and 1970s (Marten 229, Australian Museum 1-6, Read 1-34). This was caused because, by the mid-nineteenth century, white settlers had begun their encroachment of native Aboriginal lands, resulting in inevitable mixing of white and Aboriginal blood. The children of this union were known as â€Å"half-caste† and their growing presence is seen as a threat to civilized society by the Australian authorities (Stratton 70). Motives for the removal of the children from their families are heavily debated and include fears of miscegenation, child protection and a desire to attain white racial purity (Bates 243). In order to achieve the aforementioned motives, cultural imperialism and subjugation of the Aborigine will be discussed. First and foremost is cultural imperialism. British colonial rule relied on the perception that non-white people and non-Western cultures as inferior and needed the ‘advanced civilization’ offered by Western culture. The colonizers found it beneficial for children to adapt to Western society as they believed that the indigenous people lived ‘unhappy lives’ and the thought of them conforming to the ‘western lifestyle to be ideal’ (Klages 147-152, Stratton 70). Britain extended its national rule to countries and areas all over the world from the late seventeenth century to the middle of the twentieth century (â€Å"Colonialism†). The British formed British colonies and in most cases took over the administration of the government in order for British laws and customs to rule the people who lived half a world away from Britain itself. British colonial rule meant teaching the indigenous people about the superiority of Western practices through the setting up systems of police, courts and legislatures following British laws (Klages 147-152). It is also done by sending missionaries to convert natives to Christianity, establishing churches, setting up schools to teach British customs, and the English language to children and adults in order to make them more like British citizens. The Australian government itself stems from British colonial rule and thus followed the aforementioned things. When Molly, Daisy and Gracie were taken from their parents by the police, they were transported to Moore River Settlement, more than a thousand miles away from their families. When they are at the settlement, they were forced to speak English, abandon their traditional beliefs and culture, taught to adopt to western society and were brought up to believe in Christianity as apposed to their own belief (Rabbit-Proof Fence). The Moore River Settlement disconnected the children with their families and this prevented the children from finding their families or returning back to their homes. Children at the Moore River Settlement were also taught to believe that their past (traditions and origins) to be an ‘evil thing’ and persuaded them through the use of force to never revisit their original way of life and continue on living in western society. This is done in order to ‘protect the child’ by making them conform to western lifestyle. According to Mr. A.O. Neville, who is the Chief Protector of Aborigines, the half-caste children should be removed from their families for the fear of miscegenation. He states that there will be a ‘racial classification dilemma’ as the half-caste child could â€Å"allow a creation of an unwanted third race† and there will be a dispute on whether or not â€Å"the colors be encouraged to go back to the blacks† or â€Å"advance to the white status and be absorbed in the white population†. He further adds that half-caste children can be bred into ‘white people’ through after three generations of marriages with white people starting from the half-blood grandmother, leading to the quadroon daughter and the octoroon grandson as after â€Å"the third generation, no trace of origin is apparent†¦continuing infiltration of white blood†¦finally stamps out the black color†. This clearly shows the desire to attain white racial purity in which the Aboriginal is finally bred out. Second is subjugation of the Aborigine. The film the Rabbit-Proof Fence shows subjugation of the Aborigine through power and law. This can be seen through the use of characters, symbols and settings developed throughout the movie. The most powerful character is Mr. A.O. Neville, chief protector and legal guardian of every Aboriginal in Western Australia in the 1930s. He represents authority as throughout the entire movie, he is portrayed as having perfectly combed and waxed hair and is always seen in a suit which is in immaculate condition. This is combined with his power to control every Aborigine in the state: â€Å"Every Aborigine in this state comes under my control†, he said. He displays his authority by signing an order for the institutionalization of Molly, Daisy and Gracie and by his formal pattern of speech; â€Å"I’m authorizing their removal. They’re to be taken to Moore River as soon as possible†. Molly Craig’s character, on the other hand, shows the contrast to power and law. Molly’s hair is free and her clothing is simple to portray her carefree lifestyle without official rules. Molly’s speech is also informal and mostly made up of simple sentences; â€Å"Where your country? How far does rabbit fence go to?† When these two characters clash, we see the effects of power and law on the powerless Aborigine. From these two examples, it is clearly seen that the whites held the power to dominate the Aborigines because they held authority through law. Even when an aborigine acquires some power and law, as depicted in the character of Moodoo, he is still not powerful enough to go against the white oppressors. He can neither get himself or his daughter to totally abandon the Moore River Settlement. In addition, he also has to suffer with a lost of identity as he is not entirely accepted by the white or aboriginal communities because of his role as a tracker. Symbolism is another way to represent power and law. Mr. Neville’s stationary especially his pen and rubber stamp are powerful objects. They are the most powerful tool because they are used to authorize the removal of the three half-caste girls. It is also a tool to grant permission to marry, visit children and buy new shoes. The three aboriginal children were forced to fight the forces of the whites with their own set of powers without the help from the law. They have the power of culture, taught to them by their mother, Maude. They had learned native survival skills as part of their aboriginal education. Without their knowledge of tracking, hunting and survival in the bush, they would never have made it back to their home. These abilities were essential throughout their journey. This fundamental power of culture was an indigenous strength that allowed survival in a harsh land. It was also a strength that could be used in combat against their white oppressors. Settings are also used to represent power and law. There are two main settings are social setting and physical setting. The social setting consists of patriarch society versus matriarch society. The white oppressors controlled the society that they oppressed by following a ‘patriarch rule’. The individuals with the most power in society are men while women played a subordinate role. Men road horses, drove cars and enforced laws. Women became housewives, secretaries and servants. The Aborigines, on the contrary, controlled their society by following a ‘matriarch rule’. Women became the head of their family and the breadwinner. Men only became an insemination tool. It is also interesting to note that when these two types of social settings clash with one another, the physical power of the patriarchs together with their control of the law overpowers the matriarchs; Constable Riggs forcefully takes the three aboriginal girls from their mothers and grandmother while justifying his actions by saying â€Å"I’ve got the papers, Maude, there’s nothing you can do†. The physical setting too shows the portrayal of power and law. Molly’s home is where modern living and laws are not reinforced. Molly enjoys a free and happy lifestyle because of this. Warm colors found in can be seen through the lush vegetation and large landscape of her home to represent this. Alternatively, Mr. Neville’s office is the home of laws. His office is linear and the objects in the office are placed in an orderly fashion which reflects Mr. Neville’s way of life and the issue of power and law. Besides power and law, the role of education as well plays a role in subjugating the Aborigines. Most children at Moore River Settlement receive basic training to be domestic servants and farm laborers. Only fair-skinned children from the settlement will receive ‘higher education’ from Sister Kate because â€Å"they more clever than us, they can go to proper school†, according to Nina. This results in the children to be taken advantage off from the whites when they return to the society as they will become servants to them. A clear example is Mavis. She graduated from Moore River Settlement and she becomes the servant to a white couple and a sex slave to the couple’s husband. This proves that education is not a tool for social advancement but a regulatory tool for oppression. As a conclusion, the central idea that flows throughout the film is a lack of understanding in the colonizer-colonized relationship. As white colonists gradually occupied the lands of the indigenous people, the latter’s traditional nomadic way of life is seriously eroded. Derisively seen as a ‘stone-age’ race, the aborigines came to rely on handouts as the structure of their society collapsed. Since the settlers were superior in force, the indigenous people were thought of as lesser beings and they felt no remorse for mistreating, controlling and deciding how the indigenous people were supposed to live (Stratton 70, â€Å"Colonialism†). The acts of the Australian government as portrayed in the film can be equated to genocide. To say that the Australian’s western society was right for doing such an immoral offence towards a once prosperous and content civilization is foolish. Their policy was definitely aimed at ‘breeding out’ the Aborigi nality. Many Aboriginal people from the ‘stolen generation’ are psychologically damaged and continue to suffer the effects of destruction of their identity, family and culture. The ‘white’ powers despite their authority have been unable to bring a complete makeover to aboriginal Australia. The young girls made it home, but their victory did not close the education settlement that housed the ‘stolen generation’ of aboriginal children. Years later, as we learn from the film, Molly is once again abducted by the authorities. She retrod her steps while carrying her youngest child to return to her homeland. Her elder daughter was too heavy to carry and she never saw her again. This shows that neither set of forces has ultimately been successful; the white powers of cultural imperialism versus the aboriginal powers of cultural preservation. The struggle between the two powers still continues up till today. Australian Museum. Indigenous Australia: Family. 2004. 23 January 2009 Bates, Daisy. The Passing of the Aborigines: A Lifetime spent among the Natives of Australia. 1983. Project Gutenberg of Australia. 23 January 2009. Bring them home. 23 January 2009 â€Å"Colonialism†. Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. 2009. Encyclopaedia Britannica . 23 January 2009. Klages, M. Literary Theory: A Guide for the Perplexed. Great Britain: Continuum. 2006. Marten, J.A. Children and war. New York: NYU Press 2002. Rabit-Proof Fence. Dir. Philip Noyce. Perf. Evelyn Sampi, Laura Monaghan, Tianna Sansbury, Kenneth Branagh, David Gulpilil, Garry McDonald. Miramax 2002. DVD. Read, Peter. The Stolen Generations: The Removal of Aboriginal children in New South Wales 1883 to 1969. 1981. Department of Aboriginal Affairs (New South Wales government). 23 January 2009 Stratton, David. â€Å"Rabbit-Proof Fence (Motion Picture)† Film Television Literature Index 25 Feb. 2002: 70- . EBSCOhost. West Virginia University Library, Morgantown, WV. 23 January 2009. Research Papers on Aborigine-Invading Settler Relationship in Rabbit-Proof FenceWhere Wild and West MeetUnreasonable Searches and SeizuresBringing Democracy to Africa19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraCapital PunishmentQuebec and CanadaAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2Assess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropePersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Essay

UK economy during 2008 recession Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

UK economy during 2008 recession - Essay Example It is worth mentioning that decline in consumption has direct adverse impacts upon production, which then leads to closure of businesses followed by retrenchment and unemployment. Also, the subprime mortgage property crises in USA triggered closures, mergers and acquisitions of US financial institutions, but it also negatively affected UK investment, commercial banks and financial institutions as they were among the businesses that also made huge investments in US banking and property sectors. Finally, this led to a credit crunch like situation that sabotaged the financial position of UK banks, which were facing liquidity problems and were reluctant in sanctioning loans to borrowers. Finally, the expectations and forecasts that UK economy would contract by more than 2 – 2.5% in 2009 also aggravated the situation and interest rates were reduced to 3% from 4.5% by Federal Bank after instructions of UK government regarding formulation of new monetary policy to reduce business cos ts, to boost investors and consumers’ morale and to trigger greater purchase responses. Recall that economic theory argues that the greater the number of transactions and consumption level, the more employment and jobs opportunities will create due to multiple exchanges of money among people (Hetzel, 2009). As far as the fiscal policy is concerned, it should be pointed out that UK government announced financial bailout packages of ?12bn and ?18bn so that it could pump money in the economy to eradicate liquidity crises and trigger consumer purchase responses. In addition, the government also announced tax cuts (direct and indirect levies) so that businesses could ensure their survival in challenging external business environment. Had the above measures not been taken, the UK cumulative negative GDP growth rate had surpassed 3% due to credit crunch and rising debts (Wren-Lewis, 2010). 2. Explain UK monetary and fiscal policy during the crisis according to IS - LM model. It is w orthwhile to mention the fact that IS – LM model shows the relationship between real interest rate and output level. The IS curve shows the corresponding interest rate that clears the good market. The IS curve slopes downward because the aggregate output increases at low real interest rates and vice versa. Indeed, IS curve is derived from changes in desired investment and desired saving in an economy. The LM curve shows the real interest rate that clears the asset market. For instance, the LM curve is actually derived from changes in real money supply and real money demand. In addition, economic theory talks about Full Employment Line that shows the labour market equilibrium i-e employment and output are at Full employment level. As far as the UK economy is concerned, I would assume that the IS – LM had been in general equilibrium prior to recession i-e the goods, asset and labour market were in equilibrium simultaneously. Real interest IS LM Equilibrium point Output N ow when UK economy entered in recession, the UK government changed the monetary and fiscal policies that would cause shifts in IS and LM curves. For example, the reduction in nominal interest rate on money will reduce money demand, thereby reducing the real interest rate that clears asset market and causing a downward shift in LM curve. Similarly, increasing nominal money supply in market through stimulus package will reduce real interest rat

Business strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words - 2

Business strategy - Essay Example Apple Inc., possesses wide base of total assets and this makes them largest technology company across the globe. There is large number of customers who opts for Apple products and this has enhanced brand loyalty. Brand loyalty of the product is due to unusual items manufactured by the company. It is considered to be most admired company in United States. The strategic position of the company is well supported by its understanding about customer’s taste and preferences. iPhone denoted creativity of Apple Inc., in smartphone industry. In this study, strategic analysis would be exhibited on iPhone 6/6+ of Apple. This shall indicate effective utilization of resources and competencies in order to address customer demand and secure high profit margins. The company well segments consumer market so that manufactured product reaches right consumer. High prices of its product line are substituted by innovation and quality which cannot be easily imitated by other players in the market pl ace. The study shall encompass analysis of Apple iPhone 6/6+ in technology industry, along with usage of models to determine its strategic framework. Models such as Porter’s Generic Strategies, Bowman’s Strategy Clock, Pestle analysis, Five Forces Model, Value Chain, Resources and Competencies Audit and Strategic Group Mapping will be included in this research study. There are four kinds of generic strategies such as cost leadership strategy, differentiation strategy, focus cost strategy and focus differentiation strategy. Products launched by Apple Inc., are unique by nature and are targeted towards a particular consumer market segment. Focus differentiation strategy states that narrow market segment are targeted by the company so as to acquire maximum market share. This form of differentiation strategy is adopted by a company when high priced products are being sold in the market place. Apple iPhone 6/6+ are targeted towards high income

Middle Range Theory Essay Example for Free

Middle Range Theory Essay Bank of America is the largest US bank founded in 1904, it has expanded through several acquisitions. By the end of 2009, Bank of America was the market leader serving 82% of the US population and over 53 million customers. They are positioned as number one in online and mobile banking. Their mobile banking services were launched in 2007 and have gained 4 million customers in less than three years. Acquisitions made by Bank of America prior to the financial crisis caused a very strong drop in their stock price. Customers: In 2009, 10 million customers used mobile banking and this is expected to grow to 37 million by 2014. Customers that use mobile banking are not the same as online customers. Customers that use mobile banking represent a different segment of the market that other banking customers. Security issues, a perceived low value and expense, were the primary reasons that customers did not switch to mobile banking. Potential customers were reluctant to try a new banking service that are represented an extra cost and they were also afraid of losing control of their finances. Debit cardholders were the most active users. It was convenient for them because they could check their account at any time. Customers that used this service changed their usual banking channels and as a result -the bank had a higher retention for these users of online services. Competition/Competitors: Bank of Americas main competitors were: Bank of New York Mellon, JP Morgan Chase ; Co. , Wells Fargo ; Co. , Citigroup, and PNC Financial Services. These competitors also used mobile banking to ensure good service for their customers. They used SMS, customized web browsers and apps, depending on the bank and the customers they served. Citibank and Wells Fargo had different applications customized for their target groups. General Context Considering that the banking industry is fragmented, with thousands of banks offering retail and wholesale banking services; ten of the largest banks hold 46. 4% of total deposits, Bank of America being the largest one. The mortgage crisis of 2009 led to a deep recession and spilled over into a financial crisis that affected the retail banking business. Banks started waving fees and offering additional benefits in order to capture and retain customers. Mobile banking was introduced in the US in 2007 which added costs to each transaction. However, these costs were lower than call centers and interactive voice response costs. Bank of America had three options: mobile messaging (mobile stream modification without any software installation), mobile Internet (wireless application protocol), and mobile applications. Mobile applications in particular were more sophisticated and costly. Smartphone use was estimated to grow to 46% by 2014. Development Dilemma: Bank of America has two options to handle the future of mobile banking: 1) Build new and various applications to target different customers a) Pros: i) Customers want customization in the products; this will increase retention and satisfaction. ii) Marketing strategies can be segmented into different types of clients. This increases efficiency and reduces costs. iii) Superior brand and innovation perception. a) Cons i) Cost of application creation will increase due to the different areas and type of customers at Bank of America ii) Any changes in the bank services will have to be applied to all apps. Some customers will have to download and use various apps at the same time 2) Refuse to add complexity to the current application a) Pros: i) No extra costs on building a new application ii) Customers that don? t like technology or doubt about security issues wont be affected b) Cons: i) Other banks offer better mobile apps and this will increase their competitive advantage ii) Customer satisfaction will suffer if the app is not updated and does not fulfill their needs. iii) Transactions will still be done through ATMs, Call centers and IVR, which are 4 to 11 times more costly. Opportunities: Since Bank of America is one of the largest financial institutions in United States that has millions of customers; online banking is an important feature that offers to ease transactions and provides access to billing statements. However, because of the multitude of services banks offer it is overly-complicated to provide all items in one bundle. Because of this complexity (to add all the banking features in one app for mobile banking) Bank of America should target tablet-users to provide all the banking features with different applications. For example Bank of America can provide tools like market reports for savvy investors or savings programs for households (where it is easier to keep track of expenses. ) Tablets are relatively easier to use than mobile phones. Targeting such a market at an early stage can broaden the spectrum in which Bank of America operates its mobile banking. This opportunity which targets future markets as computers are being replaced by tablets should not be forgone. Ease of access and use for customers with multiple Bank of America services, easier tracking of frauds or errors. ) Bank of America customers will be able to access a large array of services online. c) For some high-end apps a nominal fee may be charged to cover some of the technology budget. 2) Cons a) Customer information may be at risk as it is insecure to access sensitive information online for which Bank of America will have to maintain high privacy, increasing cost. b) Some of the features may still be complex and require customer support hotline. c) Customers may act on unintended transactions involving significant funds. Recommendations: Bank of America needs to improve the complexity to the current application. After analyzing the options and the opportunity, we think that Bank of America has to differentiate themselves from their competitors while offering a great service to their clients, we would recommend to increase the functionality of the mobile app. This change will bring extra benefits to the different type of clients in a single download. The company will also cut costs in the type of transactions made by the clients. The continuous growth of the mobile market especially the Smartphone use is another aspect of the recommendation. Having a mobile has become a commodity for the population. The new generation will get so accustomed to this technology that they will be able to deal with any app complexity without any problem. Bank of America has to think of its future customers, not only the current mobile technology adaptors. 1) Pros: a) Having a better application will differentiate the bank compared to their competitors b) Customers will have overall services in a single application. Mobile payment services would be added to the app and will attract and benefit many customers. d) Transaction costs will become lower as the % of Smartphone users grows (46% for year 2014). 2) Cons: a) Added complexity will discourage some customers to use the application b) Speed of the application may suffer if the customer has a bad connection or has too many applications downloaded in their mobile. c) The cost of developing a more complex application is larger and may require more expertise and training for employees and customers as well.

Essay --

Executive Summary Air Asia, is the market leader of low cost carriers in Asia, indicate on the excellent record of bringing for innovative concept into the business. Air Asia is a low cost carrier that keeps position in the world’s records. Strategic management has played a rouge role in successfully of many business institutions in the world of many airlines including Air Asia. There are many parts in this report such as company background, SWOT analysis, target market, monitoring and evaluation, marketing mix, and budget. So as to make more profit for Air Asia, a marketing strategy has been planned to have a better growth throughout this marketing action plan in the near future. Lists of Table and Content Figures/ Tables Pages Figure 1: Competitive of Air Asia†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 Figure 2: The Strategy Clock of Air Asia†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦......10 Figure 3: Product Life Cycle of Air Asia†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...12 Table 1: Product and Services of Air Asia†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 Table 2: Competitors of Airasia.................................................................................................7 Table 3: Strength and Weaknesses of Competitors†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦........8 Table 4: SWOT Analysis of Air Asia†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.........9 Table 5: Marketing Action Plan of Airasia...............................................................................14 Table 6: Budget of â€Å"You fly I fly† of Air Asia†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..15 Table of Contents Page Executive Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦1 List of Figures and Tables†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.........2 Table of Contents†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... ... low-income and medium-income group because of them do not have so much money to buy an expensive ticket to travel, so that Air Asia promote this plan to let more people can have a chance and go travel with this promotion plan. There are some alternative plans for the marketing action plan such as game plan. Air Asia provides constituency good serving to places they want or need to go to as well as at an equitable and forecast price. As well as the price is obviously a significant element driving the marketplace, it is definitely not the only one. It will not be our aim though we may occasionally lowest price on the market competitors. Nor will we look for to be the highest priced, either a reasonable fare basis, perspicuity, and equitable linked with good service and greater expediency than furnished elsewhere, be going to be our guiding principles (Svala, 2013).

Monotheistic Religions Essay

In what ways is the Holy Land an important site for all three monotheistic faiths? Jerusalem is a home to holy sites that are sacred to the three religions. The city contains many houses of worship. It is also a place of ongoing tensions between religious and ethnic groups. The three major monotheistic religions are sometimes described as branches of the same family tree. If this is true, how would you describe the trunk of the tree? All three major monotheistic religions claim they began with Abraham. Judaism and Christianity claim that their founders descended from Abraham’s son Isaac. Islam claims descent through his other son, Ishmael. How are the three major holy books of the monotheistic faiths both similar and different? All three faiths have the similar messages from the Holy Book that there is only one god. For all three faiths they have different names for their Holy Book; Torah, Bible, Qur’an. How are the basic beliefs of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam alike? All three religions only believe in one god. Jews, Christians, and Muslims honor the Ten Commandments. Followers of all three religions practice some type of fasting. Typically all three involve in prayer and worship with other followers. Afterlife is believed by the three religions. All three faiths hold that humans have a soul. What types of internal differences and divisions exist within each religion? Major Jewish sects include Reform, Conservative, and Orthodox. Christianity has many denominations but the largest branches are Catholicism, Protestantism, and Eastern Orthodoxy. The Islamic world is largely divided between two major groups, Sunni and Shi’a Islam. What characteristics and beliefs of the three religions make them different? Each have a different main holy book. Religious leaders are a rabbi, priest/minister/pope/, and imam. Their house of worship also differ.

Terrorism And International Business Research - 1130 Words

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A significant academic contribution is addressing a specific research gap identified by leading scholars (Czinkota, Knight, Liesch, Steen, 2010) in the international business literature concerning the organizational preparedness of firms to deal with terrorism. Furthermore, the paper identifies business continuity planning as practical fundamental solution to improve organizational preparedness to terrorism and enhance performance resilience. Introduction: Terrorism International Business The increasing effect of terrorism on international business is at once a tragedy and a serious challenge to executives and researchers strugglingShow MoreRelatedTerrorism Is Very Real For Mnes Essay1233 Words   |  5 PagesSadly, terrorism permeates everyday society, and the intensifying impact of terrorism on international business is a global phenomenon with implications for both theory and practice. 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